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Aristotelian Argument Format

Submitted by bradb on Mon, 11/08/2004 - 14:12.

Aristotelian Argument Format

Introduction

(includes one or more of the following)

  1. Exordium: The beginning or opening words, designed to win attention and good will by introducing the case in an interesting and favorable light.
  2. Exposition or Narration: An account of the history of the case (what gave rise to the present problem; how the issues developed)
  3. Direct statement of the case (the proposition to be proved or defended--thesis).
  4. Division of Proofs: An outline of how the writer will present the evidence

Body

(includes the following)

  • Confirmation of case by presenting evidence in its favor (includes one or more of the following):
    1. facts
    2. reasons
    3. statistics
    4. testimony of experts
    5. opinions supported by facts
    6. reports
    7. examples
    8. logical reasoning (inductive or deductive)
    9. analogy
  • Acknowledge merit of opposing view
  • Refutation of opposing views by demonstrating that they are:
    1. untrue
    2. illogical
    3. self-contradictory
    4. ambiguous (terms not clearly defined)
    5. dishonest ( a deliberate attempt to deceive)
    6. absurd

    Conclusion

    (includes one or more of the following)

    1. Recapitulation and summary of argument: to repeat is to reinforce and make certain readers have not misunderstood.
    2. Peroration: A final, heightened appeal for support.
    3. Propose a solution.
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