Chapters 1 & 2 summary

Un-Spun Summary:

People are consistently deceived when they purchase products that are marketed by deceptive advertising; deception continues to grow rapidly, as we see from Snake Oil to Emu Oil, and the price we pay for it increases.

Spin pervades the Political arena where voters are being manipulated by TV ads and talks to believe false ideas and claims.

Deception brings high profits when people buy products or devices that are fraudulently marketed.

Deception can even cost lives as with the case of Seville Marketing who deceptively advertised a home test for HIV that actually caused inaccurate results.

Politicians deceive us not by telling us straight lies but by giving us a false picture of facts and implied messages that create false illusions. This type of disinformation gives us wrong ideas about the candidates and their policies.

False Claims Act protects the truth in commercial advertising but still advertisers find their ways to mislead the public. Politicians have a legal right to tell anything they want including lies; the US Constitution protects their speeches.

Some warning signs to watch in the ads include messages of fear that eventually cloud our minds. “FUD” is the acronym for fear, uncertainty, and doubt that is used to instill fear in us that scares us enough to buy the product. Condoleezza Rice reminded the public of September 11 events in her speech, which helped generate a huge public support for the war in Iraq.

We need to watch out for claims that are too dramatic and that seem to be “too good” to be true.

Dangling comparatives such as “Larger”, “Better” are used to make the product more attractive to the customer but we need to be careful because they do not state what is being compared. Comparative words “Higher “and “More” create exaggerations. Superlatives such as “Most” and “Highest” can lead us into buying a product that is over priced and make wrong political decisions.

The “Pay You Tuesday” Con asks for something now without mentioning what the cost of doing it will be later. In politics, both Democrats and Republican promise certain programs but are not telling exactly what price we will have to pay in the future.

Blaming others usually occurs when a person is trying to turn the attention away from his own weaknesses. When we hear people blaming others we need to look closer at the attacker because he is likely the one to be blamed.

Some nice-sounding but vague statements that try to get us to buy certain product are warning signs of Glittering Generalities. The most popular Glittering Generality that most politicians use is their support for the “middle class”.

I think that you did a nice

I think that you did a nice job of summarizing these chapters for us. You seem to have hit all the main points in these two chapters.

pretty well done

Chapter two works pretty well. All of the major details are there and put into workable sentences. If those that are multiple sentences were made into single sentences, the points would be more succinct. If this is where you go with the essay draft, be sure to provide a specific example to illustrate each point (and this is the case whether you focus on chapter one or two).

Chapter one does not do as good a job as chapter two. For instance, the "presrciption strength malarkey" point has been skipped. One of the goals of a summary is to provide a map to the original, and that means including all major details, and if the authors give something a heading, they consider it a major detail. Be sure to provide something for each heading in chapter one. Bradley

I'm glad you talked about

I'm glad you talked about deception by "implied messages" and how people don't state all the facts. This is a topic that can always use more attention.

You hit the the bigger

You hit the the bigger details here and there. My only suggestion is I saw a few details from Chapter 1 in the beginning then a few of chapter 2 at the end. It was a little confusing. Overall I understood.

Well done on hitting the

Well done on hitting the main points. I liked the amount of detail you gave each item. I have been searching for the correct way to do this precis, and you seem to have hit it perfectly.

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